No 257 Wildlife Trade News 6th November 2014

The now familiar daily dose of bad news about poaching, illegal
logging, wildlife and other
environmental crimes …

in the spotlight today ……………………

UPDATE: Amazon timber from illegal loggers is heading to Rotterdam (NA COMMENT: DUTCH, OTHER EU OFFICIALS and INTERPOL – What are YOU going to do about this?)

http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/blog/forests/update-illegal-amazon-timber-heading-rotterdam-20141105

No 257 Wildlife Trade News 6th November 2014

Chinese demand for ivory is devastating Tanzania’s elephant population Chinese criminal gangs are causing Tanzania to lose more elephants to poaching than any other African country, says a report by the Environmental Investigation Agency EXTRACT: The report lays the blame for the country’s ivory trade problem on “collusion between corrupt officials and criminal enterprises”, accusing rangers, police officers and revenue and customs officers of corruption. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/nov/06/chinese-demand-for-ivory-is-devastating-tanzanias-elephant-population (NA COMMENT: How many more elephants must be killed before, if ever, the CITES Secretariat and Standing Committee punish China? We think it is a scandal China has been allowed by CITES to get away, unpunished, for so long. What do you think?)

CITES ISN’T WORKING – IS IT?

Chinese criminal syndicates & corruption behind Tanzania’s elephant meltdown http://wildlifenews.co.uk/2014/11/chinese-criminal-syndicates-corruption-behind-tanzanias-elephant-meltdown/

Corrupt officials and Chinese gangs destroy Tanzania’s elephant population http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/corrupt-officials-and-chinese-gangs-destroy-tanzanias-elephant-population-9842194.html

Chinese President’s Delegation Tied to Illegal Ivory Purchases During Africa Visit http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/11/05/chinese-presidents-delegation-tied-to-illegal-ivory-purchases-during-africa-visit/?_r=0

CITES NEEDS FIXING – DOESN’T IT?

Suspected poachers escape Mozambique police post http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/science/article/Suspected-poachers-escape-Mozambique-police-post-5871858.php (NA comment: We are not sure if we were more surprised they were caught in the first place or, now at their escape. Wonder what CITES and INTERPOL will make of this fiasco in Mozambique?)

CAN YOU THINK OF A SINGLE THING CITES HAS ACHIVED IN 2014?

These Before And After Drone Photos Shows How Illegal Logging Is Destroying The Rainforest: Sumatra Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/photos-capture-evidence-of-horrific-illegal-rainforest-devastation-2014-11#ixzz3ICo6OZGo

Borneo’s (Malaysia’s) Endangered Pygmy Elephants are Being Poisoned by Palm Oil Producers http://www.onegreenplanet.org/animalsandnature/borneos-endangered-pygmy-elephants-are-being-poisoned-by-palm-oil-producers/ (NA comment: No one is ever prosecuted for these hideous crimes. The wildlife authorities of SABAH are soft on wildlife crime and its perpetrators – always have been. When did you last read of an arrest or prosecution for any wildlife crime in Sabah? )

2 senior officers held for graft MALAYSIA http://www.nst.com.my/node/50132

CITES SECRETARIAT LOSING THE PLOT?

August 2014

CITES Secretary-General Mr John E. Scanlon presented the latest
Certificates of Commendation to China, Kenya, Nepal and the
Lusaka Agreement Task Force.

Mr Scanlon.

WHEN YOU REWARD LAW BREAKERS – YOU GET

MORE LAW-BREAKING, DON’T YOU?

Here you see two countries – one harbouring a notorious ivory

trader (Kenya) and the other (China)

still decimating elephants since the above award was given.

Charity ‘extremely concerned’ about lions and tigers at Scots farm (UK)

Born Free http://news.stv.tv/north/298466-born-free-has-concerns-over-lions-and-tigers-at-aberdeenshire-farm/

Alleged poachers shot dead http://www.moneyweb.co.za/moneyweb-south-africa/alleged-poachers-shot-dead

Ohio officials seize illegally poached ginseng http://www.hudsonhubtimes.com/latest%20headlines/2014/11/04/ohio-officials-seize-illegally-poached-ginseng

UAV ANTI POACHING TRIALS: Tanzanian Company, Bathawk Recon, Tests Aircraft for UAV Surveillance Service http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/11/prweb12295600.htm

Vietnamese jailed in wood seizure (Thailand)

http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/441596/vietnamese-jailed-in-wood-seizure

China offers olive branch on coral poaching in Japan’s waters http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/141105/china-offers-olive-branch-coral-poaching-japans-waters

Suspected Chinese poachers thumb noses at Japanese authority as fears rise on isles http://ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/china/AJ201411050071

A Wildlife awakening (yet another eye-wateringly expensive and pointless conference?)

Achim Steiner (NA comment: The world’s wildlife has been decimated

while CITES (his ‘baby’) fails to punish those responsible. Mind you, UNEP is even less effective than CITES – isn’t it? http://www.azernews.az/analysis/72808.html

Financial innovation in the wildlife world extracts: Since CITES entered into force, the number of trade permits issued annually has risen significantly, to more than 1mn. But the permitting system is technologically outdated and susceptible to abuse from fraud and corruption. In fact, one of the current (CITES) system’s problems is that many in the supply chain choose to “save” the money for a permit, because cheating is easy. http://www.gulf-times.com/opinion/189/details/383714/financial-innovation-in-the-wildlife-world

We need prosecutions, not publicity stunts. (NA comment: CHINA and CITES SECRETARIAT are you listening?)

By John M. Sellar – formerly Chief Enforcement Officer, CITES

Friday, January 3, 2014

If what I’ve read is correct, the Chinese government will destroy several tons of confiscated elephant ivory next week. Before everyone rushes to commend this action, allow me to question its effectiveness.

In mid-November 2013, the United States government engaged in a massive exercise involving the crushing of over six tons of ivory. I use the term ‘exercise’ advisedly, because I imagine some people have still to work out just exactly what this was meant to achieve. Especially as there seem grounds to regard what took place as being little other than a public relations exercise. But if that is what it was, it certainly worked, as the media coverage was really widespread and positive. I bet any destruction in China will get huge attention too, especially as it is currently the most significant final destination for smuggled ivory.

To my mind, some bewildering claims and statements were made in relation to what took place in the US.

For example, “…stockpiles of ivory fuel the demand.” Eh? What? How? Are we seriously meant to be believe that ivory traders in Asia, since that is where most of the demand seems to be, have been telling potential customers to save up because, at some hypothetical point in the future, they will get their hands on the stockpiles and finally be able to supply them with the intricate carving they want? Presumably traders didn’t mention to prospective customers that one of the stockpiles in question, with over six tons in it, was locked away in the Rocky Mountains of North America? And presumably they didn’t add that the chances of it ever appearing on a shelf in China, Thailand or Viet Nam were about as likely as me winning the national lottery this week?

Maybe the US should take its gold bullion stocks and dump them in the ocean somewhere, in case their existence is motivating money-laundering and stock market fraud?

Another fascinating quote was…”we’re sending a clear message to criminals who engage in trafficking and poaching that the US government takes the issue of illegal ivory trade very seriously.” Sorry, but I think the best way for the US government to demonstrate its seriousness on this issue is to lock up in jail, for lengthy periods, anyone who engages in illegal ivory trade within the jurisdiction of its courts. It can also do its utmost to support the rangers, game scouts and wardens in countries in Africa, often desperately-poor countries, to combat the increasingly-sophisticated, organized and violent poaching gangs, some of them with links to terrorist groups, who are bringing many geographical populations of elephants to the brink of extinction. Or, in some cases, past the brink.

As it happens, I am aware that the United States is actively and commendably engaging on both those activities, which makes it all the more bizarre that it should waste its time and effort in questionably pointless gestures.

What I didn’t read a US government spokesperson say, although several representatives of conservation bodies claimed this whilst congratulating the destruction decision, is that destroying ivory stockpiles deters poachers and smugglers. Just where does the evidence come from to justify that opinion? I imagine that, just about every week of the year, law enforcement agencies around the globe are incinerating (or by some other means destroying) quantities of cannabis, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and other forms of narcotics that Customs and Police have intercepted and seized from smugglers and dealers. Has one less drug deal taken place or one fewer narcotic mule been dissuaded from boarding an aircraft with substances in his suitcase? Of course not. And I think it is ludicrous to suggest that they might have.

History shows us that criminals who have their contraband seized go and replace it with more and start the smuggling and illicit trading all over again. And if they see other criminals’ smuggled goods going up in smoke, they rub their hands in glee because it leaves all the more profit for them.

There’s been lots of talk recently about why there has been a massive upsurge in the poaching of elephants in Africa over the past few years. The reasons are probably many and varied. But there’s one obvious explanation, for part of the increase, that I have not heard expressed. In 2011, Customs agencies in Asia seized over 26 tonnes of ivory as it was being smuggled from Africa. Similarly large seizures continued through 2012 and 2013. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to work out that organized crime will be hell-bent to replace their losses and will be encouraging poachers to get out into the savannahs and forests to slaughter more elephants.

The US isn’t alone in destroying ivory. The Philippines has destroyed ivory stocks. That is one move I would not question. But only because its border control agencies appear to suffer from major corruption issues and there is a history of confiscated ivory disappearing from government stores there.

If you cannot guarantee to keep safe contraband that you seize then, yes, please destroy it as quickly as possible – the following day if need be. Presumably this was not an issue facing the United States, since the store in Colorado appeared to have been leak-proof over the past 25 years?

I also read about Kenya destroying ivory stockpiles. This is a more interesting scenario. Yes, the Kenyans have destroyed ivory but, on the last occasion they did so, it apparently wasn’t actually ‘their’ ivory. It was ivory that had been confiscated in Asia and which had been sent to Kenya as it is the base of an African multi-national wildlife law enforcement task force. Kenya happily destroyed other countries’ elephant tusks but it has been many years since it set fire to its own stockpiles. I’m not suggesting that anything improper has occurred but it does make one wonder what is going on and why Kenya’s own stocks have not been placed on a bonfire recently.

One shouldn’t laugh when discussing such serious issues as poaching and illegal trade but I really could not help but smile when I saw one media report that appeared to have been generated by the company who manufacture or sell the crushing gear used to grind down the US stockpiles. One almost had to admire them for exploiting the coverage to promote and publicise the efficacy of their machinery.

I acknowledge that securely storing high-value confiscated contraband, be that drugs or ivory, is costly and that, in and of itself, may be sufficient justification for destruction. But if that is your real reason, say so; do not make silly claims about other benefits. And just go ahead and get rid of the stuff, without engaging in expensive stunts.

In the mid-2000s, China promised the world it would implement a comprehensive and rigidly-enforced internal ivory trade control system. There seem reasonable grounds to question whether China, if not exactly having broken that promise, has done sufficient to fulfill it. Perhaps China could find better ways to demonstrate its commitment to combating wildlife crime than following other nations down a publicity trail that actually may not lead anywhere?

My previous postings ought to have made clear my thinking that actions speak louder than words and that the time for words is long gone. But elephants, tigers, and rhinos, among other endangered species, need our actions to be urgent, decisive and meaningful. Tokens and gestures, however well-intentioned, probably don’t contribute a great deal. What is worse, they probably use up time and money that could be better-spent.

http://voices.news24.com/john-m-sellar/2014/01/we-need-prosecutions-not-publicity-stunts/ and http://www.globalinitiative.net/

WTM: Agents and operators ‘responsible’ for protecting world’s wildlife http://www.ttgdigital.com/news/wtm-agents-and-operators-responsible-for-protecting-worlds-wildlife/4693265.article

New app helps people across India report wildlife crimes (NA comment: We could do with one of these apps for Malaysia, among other countries.) http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/India-app-014.html#cr

African Lions Rescued From Uruguay http://www.nassaunewslive.com/african-lions-rescued-from-uruguay/260882

WTM: Half of safari revenue never reaches Africa, conservation expert claims http://www.ttgdigital.com/ttgwtm/wtm-half-of-safari-revenue-never-reaches-africa-conservation-expert-claims/4693273.article

Hunters nabbed for killing 14 protected barking deer: Taiwan

http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201411050036.aspx

Vietnam seeking money for costly plan to bring separated gayals home

http://tuoitrenews.vn/features/23835/vietnam-seeking-money-for-costly-plan-to-bring-separated-gayals-home

5 fishermen nabbed for sneaking into Gahirmatha marine sanct. India http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/5-fishermen-nabbed-for-sneaking-into-gahirmatha-marine-sanct-114110501071_1.html

Cops, rhino poachers trade gunfire http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/cops-rhino-poachers-trade-gunfire-1.1776031#.VFphQcnXytY

Corruption and bribery in forestry: a shocking fact you may not like extract: This region is a hotspot of illegal logging. Every year, 18 cubic metres cross the border from Russia to China and 80% is illegally cut lumber. http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/corruption-and-bribery-in-forestry-a-sh-75499/

Probe against senior forest officer for ‘allowing poaching’ INDIA http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Probe-against-senior-forest-officer-for-allowing-poaching/articleshow/45051148.cms

Vietnamese ‘rhino horn traffickers’ charged in South Africa http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-29897710

CIFOR and CIRAD Support Local Mapping in Indonesia read more: http://forests-l.iisd.org/news/cifor-and-cirad-support-local-mapping-in-indonesia/267246/

Rajasthan govt claimed no mining near Sariska but look at what’s happening http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/rajasthan-govt-claimed-no-mining-near-sariska-but-look-at-whats-happening/

No more ivory for us, says auctioneer after £3200 fine UK – See more at: http://www.antiquestradegazette.com/news/2014/nov/04/no-more-ivory-for-us-says-auctioneer-after-3200-fine/#sthash.QAQqI5KO.dpuf

CITES Notifications to the Parties 5 November 2014: Special report format on measures taken in 2013 to address illegal wildife trade Template for the presentation of the special report on measures to address illegal wildlife trade (NA note: This includes a spread sheet for great apes.) http://www.cites.org/

Andy Murray joins wildlife fight as WWF ambassador http://www.itv.com/news/2014-11-06/andy-murray-joins-wildlife-fight-as-wwf-ambassador/

Behind the Scenes: Wildlife CSI

http://america.aljazeera.com/watch/shows/techknow/articles/2014/11/5/behind-the-sceneswildlifecsi.html

Perched on the precipice: India’s vultures threatened by E.U. sale of killer drug http://news.mongabay.com/2014/1105-schattin-diclofenac-approved-in-europe-threatens-vultures.html

Another mining company found operating in flagrant violation of Indonesian law http://www.eco-business.com/news/another-mining-company-found-operating-flagrant-violation-indonesian-law/

Seeing the forest’s ecosystem beyond the trees FSC certification helps paper companies ensure that the forests that support animals, livelihoods and clean air are managed holistically http://www.theguardian.com/global/2014/nov/05/forest-endangered-species-awa-tribe-amazon-carbon

Tiger Poachers Arrested in Thalavadi. extract: Thalavadi forest officials arrested a duo for killing a tiger and other wild animals by mixing poison in a pond in the forest area. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Tiger-Poachers-Arrested-in-Thalavadi/2014/11/06/article2510291.ece

Poaching and Civil War Aren’t the Only Threats to Africa’s Dwindling Population of Mountain Gorillas https://news.vice.com/article/poaching-and-civil-war-arent-the-only-threats-to-africas-dwindling-population-of-mountain-gorillas

Ivory arrests (Cyprus) http://cyprus-mail.com/2014/11/06/ivory-arrests/