| Deforestation is an important contributor to global greenhouse-gas emissions. Curbing deforestation in developing countries is an avenue for reducing carbon emissions and addressing climate change. Yet, little research has been conducted on the most cost-effective ways to reduce deforestation.
However, "Payment for Ecosystem Services" (PES) schemes may offer a solution. To date, evidence about the impact of PES is weak, especially in low-income countries.
Chimpanzee Trust took on the implementation of a PES project to examine the evidence on the impact of PES to curb deforestation. The four year project was implemented in Western Uganda in Hoima and Kibaale Districts. It covered 8 sub-counties, 140 villages and engaged approximately 2000 Private Forest Owners (PFOs).
From the impact evaluation study done to assess the impact of this scheme in Uganda, the finding show that the contracted PFOs appreciated the program. The evidence indicates that the program reduced deforestation, and nearly all (92%) would consider continuing with the program. The study findings also report that monetary incentives is only part motivating factor while the other factors are environmental awareness and access to forest management advice and technical support.
‘We want people to know that PES works for forest conservation and there is need to create more awareness,’ says Chimpanzee Trust, Executive Director, Lilly Ajarova. ‘ I appeal to government and the international community and all stakeholders to contribute funding towards forest protection.’
The project was one in national and international partnership with GEF, UNEP, Government of Uganda through NEMA, IIED, IPA, Darwin Initiatives, NAHI, Katoomba Group. |
