South Sudan”s currency reserves exhausted as war cost takes its toll

GOING – GOING – GONE … SOUTH SUDAN’S COFFERS LEFT EMPTY AS FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES DISAPPEAR

(Posted 31st March 2015)

There seems to be outright confusion in South Sudan’s capital Juba over an announcement by the country’s Central Bank that their foreign exchange reserves have run out, in other words that no foreign currency is left in the vaults. Foreign exchange bureaus and banks are said to have received no foreign currency to supply the market for a while now, raising additional questions of which way the economy is set to go in the absence of hard cash.

Left with dwindling oil revenues and cash draining away in the ongoing civil war – regime leader Salva Kiir only last week categorically rejected mediated deals which would have seen a power sharing agreement – has seen the country literally go broke.

With tourism revenues near zero too, inspite of some major wildlife resources and natural attractions which could easily see tens of thousands of foreign visitors flock to those sites like Boma National Park or the Sudd, is there little hope of an early economic revival, as other exports are few and far between.

Suppliers of goods and services from the region are said to be nervous over their clients’ ability to pay their import bills and whatever credit terms have in the past been agreed have reportedly been altered into cash upfront or else no deliveries.

The development will also have an impact on travel by South Sudanese abroad as airlines now insist to be paid in US Dollars and fuel shortages are anticipated as the country simply lacks the money to pay for further deliveries. In addition is an inflationary tsunami heading to South Sudan as the value of the local currency on the black market is expected to drop rapidly, making purchases of goods in Juba and other towns ever more expensive.

In 2012 had a similar forex shortage resulted in Kenya’s Jetlink airline go broke as they were unable to repatriate over 2.5 million US Dollars worth of ticket sales money back to Kenyan banks, at the time affecting diplomatic relations as the business community in Nairobi demanded action from their government to protect them against such arbitrary defaults and refusals to pay outstanding bills citing the lack of foreign exchange.